MAINTENANCE TIPS
Here are some suggestions for making your coach last longer with fewer
repairs. Thanks to the folks on CompuServe where this was originally
posted.
AIR CONDITIONING UNITS
Clean the air filters inside, usually by unscrewing the cover and removing
the filters and washing them in detergent. Clean the outside condenser coil
(looks like a radiator) - turn off the power, remove the cover and use
detergent and a garden hose to spray water through the coil (keep the water
off the wiring and motor using plastic bags during the job). With the power
off, inspect the wiring at the switches, thermostat and compressor for
discoloration (signs of heating or burning),
replace any such terminals. Terminals are generally 30 cents each.
AUXILIARY GENERATOR SETS
Gasoline fuel units present added problems with the arrival of new 'clean
burning fuels'. These fuels have a higher percentage of easily evaporated
fractions of hydrocarbons. These lighter
fractions evaporate from the carburetor float bowl when the generator is
not in use for a week or more, leaving heavy tars and solids that then clog
the delicate orifices in the carburetor. Many newer units feature
non-rebuildable carburetors, replacement cost run several hundred dollars.
This problem can be eliminated by installing a fuel line cut off valve, and
running the generator dry before any long shutdowns.
Fuel preservatives have a spotty record at preventing the problem, but are
advisable for longer shut downs since the vehicle will require good fuel on
start up. Follow your service manual maintenance procedure and consider
switching to a synthetic oil, and a Teflon additive. The synthetic oil will
greatly reduce carbon formations in the cylinder heads, and reduce the need
for periodic re carbonizing.
SOLID WASTE TANK
There are four RVC_MEMBERS problems:
- Non dissolving papers and debris.
- Leaking drain valve, drains off water and leaves solids to accumulate
into a solid mass that will not drain.
- Damage to drain valve by closing against paper still in the valve.
Biohazards
Use dissolving papers, test in sink. Many cheaper tissues will fall apart
when wet. This is the kind to use. Flush the tank with clean water several
times if you suspect a buildup. Do not force the drain valve closed.
Instead, flush the tank to remove any paper clogging the valve area. This
will reduce damage to the valve seals when closing the valve and prevent
liquid leakage and a clogged solid tank.
Use a suitable holding tank treatment. I use Thedford's blue powder. Keep
the drain hoses tight as waste leakage on the ground carries assorted
pathogens and parasites that can infect the surrounding soil. A regular
cleaning reduces the buildup of these populations. Treat any wet areas
around the tank fittings with a 10% chlorine bleach and water solution
prior to contact.
Install a mud flap several inches in front of the waste if these are
located behind the rear tires. Rocks picked up in the duals, or a tread
coming off a defective tire will ruin the tank. Repair can be difficult.
COMPUTERS/ELECTRONICS. TV'S/VCR'S ETC.
Dirty power supplies from the auxiliary generator during shutdowns, and low
voltage in a park during peak loads, can ruin sensitive electronic devices.
A UPS system (Uninterrupted Power Supply) can be installed on circuits
supplying computers, etc. If incorporated with a Photo Voltaic (PV) solar
system, this can be an inexpensive addition and allow many of the
conveniences of home even when parked while on the road without having to
run the gen. set.
ENGINES
The new synthetic oils on the market (Mobile One was the first) offer
vastly superior performance compared to the usual mineral oils. While
mineral based oils if changed every 2,000 to 3,000 miles will give
excellent engine life, often approaching 200,000 miles, none will provide
the reliability of synthetic oil, especially in extreme weather. These oils
have been tested in controlled galling tests on rotating shafts and been
found generally 300 to 400% more heat and friction resistant than
mineral oils. When compared with many of the metal treatments on
the market. Slick 50 etc., engine life and reliability can be greatly
enhanced, and the oil change interval safely extended to 6,000 miles.
I also recommend an after market water pump, to increase engine cooling and
reliability. All radiator hoses and heater hoses should be changed per the
manufacturers recommendations or every 2 or 3 years if reliability is a
consideration, especially if operating in very hot weather or under heavy
loads up hills.
If you have an older, poorly serviced engine, I recommend an oil flush
treatment prior to draining the oil, and a quart of ATF fluid in the oil
for the next 2,000 miles with Slick 50 or other Teflon treatment added.
Then a change to a good synthetic oil, a Dura Lube and Enviro-Tech type
additive.
TRANSMISSIONS
Heat is the RVC_MEMBERS enemy of any automatic transmission. By installing a
dash mounted temperature indicator with a sensor in the bottom pan of the
transmission, this oil temperature
can be monitored, and the transmission given a chance to cool (most
generally on very hot days pulling a load or going uphill). By keeping the
transmission cool, even adding extra oil cooling equipment, transmission
life and reliability can be greatly extended. It only takes a little
slippage at elevated temperatures to ruin a transmission. There is a vacuum
sensor on the intake manifold of many engines that can be adjusted to
provide a crisper shift, and reduce slipping... this faulty
sensor is the real cause behind many apparent transmission failures. It
could ruin the plates in your transmission, but adding six ounces of brake
fluid will expand the plate material and allow you time to get in for a
rebuild in the event the transmission is slipping too badly to drive.
RV FINISH, TRIM AND CHROME
Summary: Use Enviro-Tech's incredible waterless cleaner. It's vastly easier
that water washing, easily cleans off bugs and road tar that soap and water
won't touch, and leaves a bright dirt rejecting seal that last for months.
Goes on right over the dirt, and wipes off to a brilliant shine, and
absolutely will not scratch the finish! Cost is about the same as a 25 cent
car wash. (For $45 you can become a dealer and buy the product for even
less...a MLM marketing arrangement.)
Washing your RV with water has several liabilities, especially in units
with the vinyl welt in the seams. Water enters through screw holes and
trim, and rots the wood framing and base plywood. This is major damage and
the RVC_MEMBERS cause of motor home degradation, especially the class C mini
motor home range of equipment. If you do use water, my advice is to avoid
the use of pressurized car wash type systems, and opt for a sponge and
bucket. Spray seams under the vinyl welting periodically with a silicone
based spray (available at hardware stores.)
BATTERIES AND 12 VOLT SYSTEM
Batteries should be kept fully charged as much as possible. A small PV
battery charging system will do this for you, and greatly extend battery
life. A PV system on the engine battery will greatly reduce the strain on
the engines alternator increase its life and reliability as well. 12 volt
fuse panels and connectors can be kept clean and corrosion free with WD 40.
If you have a 12 volt DC to 120 volt AC inverter, it is probably not the
modified sine wave high efficiency variety. Switching to this type will
come close to doubling your available power and battery life. You can
sometimes rejuvenate a deep cell battery by fully discharging it for a day
or so, then trickle charging it for a week. Repeat 2 or 3 times if
necessary.
I recommend a 300 amp fuse (rated at 250 vac) be installed in the ground
cable on the RV 12 vdc system. This will protect against catastrophic
wiring harness failure, and while not fool proof, may save your vehicle in
some circumstances.
GAS-ELECTRIC REFRIGERATORS/WATER HEATERS/FURNACES
When one of these fails to ignite the burner, try unplugging and cleaning
the contacts on the wire harness plug ins to the ignition module. Another
problem with the refrigerators is the burner tube is generally made of mild
steel, and large flakes of rust form inside and fall down over the burner.
This tube can be cleaned with a bent wire and compressed air to greatly
reduce problems and increase cooling capacity in many cases.
If this fails you may find that you can manually light the pilot light for
a few seconds after the unit is turned on, and the unit may operate
satisfactorily in this mode until the ignition device can be replaced.
|